Amanani Okuhlolwa Kwentela Akhuphukayo Athinta Ukuhweba Komhlaba Wonke: Ukubambezeleka Nezinselele
Ukwanda kwamuva nje kwamazinga okuhlolwa kwempahla yasekhaya kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-United States kubambe amabhizinisi amaningi engalindele, okuholele ekubambezelekeni okungalindelekile kanye nokwanda kwezindleko. Ngokuvulwa kwezindawo ezintsha zokuhlola eziyisikhombisa yi-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ngoMashi, izinga lokuhlolwa lenyuke laya ku-15%, okuthinte kakhulu imisebenzi yokuthumela kanye nezintambo zokuhlinzeka. Imiphumela ibanzi kakhulu, kanti eminye imithwalo igcinwe "emigodini emnyama" yokuhlolwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-60.
Umkhuba Okhulayo Wezinga Lokuhlola Elikhuphukile
Ukwenyuka kwamazinga okuhlolwa kuye kwaphawuleka kakhulu ezimpahleni ezifika emachwebeni abalulekile njengeLos Angeles, eLong Beach, nasezindaweni zokungena ePoland naseBelgium. Izimpawu zokuhlolwa okuphezulu ziyabonakala njengoba izikhulu zamasiko zibeka ingilazi yokukhulisa izigaba ezahlukene zemikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi, izicathulo, izimpahla zesikole, kanye nezingubo, ikakhulukazi njengoba isizini yokubuyela esikoleni ifinyelela esicongweni ngo-Agasti. Lokhu kugxila kokuhlolwa okuqinile, kuhlanganiswe nokuvulwa kweziteshi ezintsha zokuhlola, kuye kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ukuhlolwa okubucayi.
Umthelela Kwezohwebo Nezokuthutha
Abantu bangaphakathi embonini babike ushintsho olukhulu ezinqubweni zamasiko kanye nokwanda kwemvamisa yokuhlola. Isibonelo, amachweba amakhulu njengeNew York, iLos Angeles, i-Oakland, neDetroit abhekene nokuhlolwa okungahleliwe, okuvame ukuholela ekubambezelekeni okukhulu. EDetroit, inqubo yokuhlola isibe nzima kakhulu kangangokuthi ukuqokwa kokuhlolwa kubambezeleka cishe amasonto amabili. EMiami, ukuhlolwa kuhlose izimpahla ngokusekelwe enanini lazo, ukwephulwa kwemithetho, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho ye-EPA kanye ne-DOT. Ukuhlolwa kweChicago neDallas nakho kuthathe indlela eqondiwe, kugxile ezigabeni ezithile kanye nezinkinga zokuthobela imithetho.
Ukubambezeleka kanye nezinselele zamabhizinisi
Ngaphambilini, isikhathi sokuhlola esijwayelekile sasiyizinsuku ezi-3-5. Kodwa-ke, isimo samanje sibone ukubambezeleka okuqhubekela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15, noma ngaphezulu. Ukuthunyelwa okunengozi ephezulu, okuhlukaniswe ngokwemigomo ethile, kuhlolwa izikhathi eziningi, okuholela ekubambezelekeni okwengeziwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamazinga okuhlolwa aphezulu, isidingo esikhulu ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa okuphezulu, kanye nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi eziteshini zokuhlola kuye kwandisa inqubo yokuthunyelwa iyonke. Isibonelo, ukuthunyelwa okudinga kokubili ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kanye nokwezandla kungase kubhekane nokubambezeleka okungaphezu kwenyanga.
Ukuhamba Ezweni
Ukuzulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yamazinga okuhlolwa akhuphukile kuletha izinselele kokubili ezinkampanini zezokuthutha kanye nabathengisi. Kubalulekile ukuthi abathengisi babeke phambili ukuthobela imithetho kanye nokuhlukanisa izimpahla ngezigaba. Imibhalo enembile nesobala, kufaka phakathi uhlu olunemininingwane lwezinto ezithunyelwe, kusiza ekususweni kwezimpahla ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukugcizelela ukucaca kunganciphisa izingozi zokugcinwa kokuthunyelwa ngenxa yokungalandeli imithetho noma okuqukethwe okuyingozi.
Ekuphetheni, ukwanda kwamazinga okuhlolwa kwamasiko kushintsha isimo sezokuthutha, kudinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuqapha kwamabhizinisi ahilelekile kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba izinqubo zamasiko zithuthuka, ukuhlala unolwazi kanye nokwamukela indlela yokubhekana nokuhambisana kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele kulezi zikhathi ezinzima.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-22-2023