Umthelela Wezepolitiki Emkhakheni Wezokuthutha Nokukhushulwa Kwezimpahla Emhlabeni Wonke
Umthelela Wezepolitiki Emkhakheni Wezokuthutha Nokukhushulwa Kwezimpahla Emhlabeni Wonke
Esimweni samuva nje, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kuye kwaphazamisa ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseLwandle Olubomvu. Lokhu kuholele ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile ekushintsheni kwemboni yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi emhlabeni jikelele, okuthinta amazinga emakethe yezimpahla ezithengiswayo kanye nokuthonya ikusasa le-Freight Index (Euro Route). Izehlakalo zezombusazwe ezingalindelekile ziye zabangela izinkampani eziningana zokuthumela imikhumbi ukuthi ziphinde zihlole imizila, okuholele ekukhuphukeni kwamanani okuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi emakethe yezimpahla ezithengiswayo kanye nemiphumela elandelayo ezinkontilekeni zezimpahla ezithengiswayo esikhathini esizayo.
I-Shanghai Shipping Exchange ibike ukwanda okukhulu kwezindleko zokuhamba emakethe yokuthumela izimpahla e-Asia-Europe ngenxa yezinsongo zokuhlaselwa okuhlomile esifundeni saseLwandle Olubomvu. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni izinkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela amakhonteyina ziphambukise imizila, zandise amabanga okuthumela izimpahla, izindleko, kanye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhamba kwemikhumbi. Umzila wase-Asia-Europe, ikakhulukazi, ubhekene nokuntuleka kwamandla okwesikhashana njengoba izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla zimemezela ukuphambukisa, okubangela ukuba amanani emakethe akhuphuke.
Imithelela Yezomnotho Yomhlaba Wonke kanye Nokuguquguquka Kwentengo Kawoyela
Intuthuko yezepolitiki eLwandle Olubomvu inemiphumela ebanzi ekuhwebeni komhlaba, ezindleleni zokuhlinzeka, kanye namanani entengo yezimpahla. I-Suez Canal, isikhungo esibalulekile ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi kwamanye amazwe, ibone ukuphazamiseka, okuholele emiphumeleni engaba khona kwezomnotho. Ngenkathi ezinye izinkampani zezindiza zicabanga ukuqala kabusha imizila edlula oLwandle Olubomvu, umthelela ophelele ekuhwebeni komhlaba usalokhu ungaqinisekile.
Amanani kawoyela abe nokuguquguquka ngenxa yalezi zinguquko. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizila yokuthumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe kuholele ekucabangeni ngokushintsha indlela yemikhumbi ezungeze ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Afrika, okwenze kwaba nezindleko ezengeziwe kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba. Lokhu kube nomthelela ekushintsheni okuphawulekayo kwamanani kawoyela emhlabeni jikelele, lapho kokubili i-WTI kanye ne-Brent crude zifinyelela amazinga aphezulu amasha.
Naphezu kokwenyuka kwentengo kawoyela, umthelela ezisekelweni zemakethe kawoyela ubhekwa njengongabalulekile kangako kunezehlakalo zangaphambilini zezwe. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuthinta kakhulu izindleko zokuhamba kwamanye amaloli kawoyela, kanti nomthelela omncane ekukhiqizweni kukawoyela eMpumalanga Ephakathi, okuncike eStrait of Hormuz.
Abahlaziyi basikisela ukuthi ngokombono wezomnotho womhlaba wonke, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kungaba nomthelela wesikhashana ezindleleni zokulethwa kwempahla kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kodwa kugcizelela isidingo sokuhlolwa okunengqondo. Ukuqala kabusha kwemizila kanye nokunciphisa ukungezwani kwikota yokuqala yonyaka olandelayo kulindeleke ukuthi kuzinzise isimo kancane kancane, kunciphise umthelela olandelayo ekuhwebeni komhlaba kanye namanani entengo yezimpahla.
Uma umkhiqizo ukhiqizwe ngo-100%, ngaphambi noma ngemva kokufakwa komkhiqizo, sizohlola ukubukeka, umsebenzi wezandla, ukusebenza, ukuphepha, futhi sihlole ikhwalithi edingwa yikhasimende endaweni yethu yokugcina impahla ephelele yokuhlolwa ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Hlukanisa ngokuqinile phakathi kwemikhiqizo emihle nemibi, bese ubika imiphumela yokuhlola kumakhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngemva kokuthi ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, imikhiqizo emihle ifakwa emabhokisini futhi ivalwe ngeteyipu ekhethekile. Imikhiqizo enephutha izobuyiselwa efektri enemininingwane yomkhiqizo onephutha. I-OBD izoqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye othunyelwe uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zekhwalithi.
